Contrary to what I might like to believe, I don’t actually know everything, and the work I do means that I’m always being asked to research things I don’t know about. I know many copywriters tend to niche in a particular area, and to be honest I have a few areas I know I’m especially comfortable with; healthcare copywriting, beauty writing and unusually, given the last two, consumer law. But that doesn’t mean I can’t write about things I have no experience of.
According to the LinkedIn article I‘ve been writing about this week, one of the important things that you need to ask a writer before you hire them for a project or a full-time role is:
How would you approach writing copy or content about a topic or industry that’s completely new to you?
It can be a challenge, but it’s all part of the job. So, here’s what I would do.
Ask the client first
Firstly, I would find out if there are any recommended resources. For example, if I get a healthcare copywriting brief to write about something I’ve not written about before for P3 Pharmacy Magazine (to be fair, after 13 years, it’s unlikely, but stay with me) the editor often includes a few pointers in his brief. Mostly it’s links to things he’s been sent since the last time we wrote about the subject, occasionally it’ll be an organisation that’s going to have information or a contact I can talk to.
Most of the time clients will give me at least some information about the new product or subject they want me to write about, and that will point me in the right direction to start researching.
Find the experts
It’s not always as simple as it sounds, and it’s more appropriate for a magazine feature or newsy blog post than, for example, web site copy. But finding a relevant expert to give me an update, or a comment on any recent developments, is the best way to ensure my writing is accurate, relevant and interesting to someone reading it. Rehashing a six-month old press release isn’t going to impress anyone, but contacting the person who issued it for more details is much more likely to result in a good piece of writing.
For most subjects there will be accredited experts, reliable data and sources. For healthcare copywriting there are so many places to look; NICE Guidelines for example. When you’ve been doing this job for a while, it gets easier to know what to look for.
Google is my friend
It really is. But there’s a caveat; you have to know when Google is sending you down the garden path. I’m fortunate enough to have spent the past four years honing my research skills as a student, and even beforehand, research was never a problem. Being at university just gave me more access to places to find useful information! One of my favourite finds was for a linguistics assignment. I was trying to come up with a topic for on the broad theme of dialect. While searching for research topics around the Huddersfield dialect for inspiration, I found a newspaper article about Tolkien, and how he based some of the words and places in Lord of The Rings on old Huddersfield words. From there, I found that Tolkien had written a foreword to the 1928 New Glossary of the Dialect of Huddersfield, that was available to view online. The glossary contained origins of many of the words that Tolkien had based his place and character names, and other words on.

I used the glossary, cross referenced words with words I found in the Lord of The Rings books and then added more details from textbooks about word etymology and language development to create a piece of work that got me a 2:1 grade – not bad for my first year. And Linguistics was definitely my Achille’s heel as far as modules were concerned.
Before I started, I had no idea what I was looking for, but when I’m at a total loss for inspiration, a well-placed Google hunt is usually a good place to start. It’s just a case (for me, anyway) of using efficient search terms and not being afraid to follow a search down the Google ‘rabbit hole’ until I find exactly what I’m looking for.
When research isn’t enough
I have had to turn down some projects in the past, but honestly – not many. One project involved creating instruction leaflets for orthodontic equipment imported from South Korea. No problem, I thought, until I saw the raw materials they’d supplied for me to work with; whoever was in charge of the project had run Korean instruction leaflets through Google Translate and the result was a bunch of words that made absolutely no sense to me whatsoever.
Now, I have zero experience of orthodontics, even with my experience in healthcare copywriting, so I couldn’t call on that. The information I had didn’t make sense, and Google was spectacularly unhelpful; I couldn’t find anything about these devices online. I was at a complete loss and had to turn the job down. But that was an extreme example of when research just isn’t enough for me to complete a job properly.
Knowing my sources
I’ve done enough healthcare copywriting and legal writing to know that there are some sources you can rely on, and some that you should avoid. A degree and Master’s has only cemented that further. It probably goes without saying – to me, anyway – that information sourced from Wikipedia is unreliable. What can be useful though, is the list of sources on a Wiki – it’s just a case of methodically checking through the list to find links to further information.
Blog posts can be unreliable too. If a blog post comes up on something I’m researching, I won’t dismiss it out of hand, but if upon further investigation it’s five years old and the blog is dormant, or it’s badly-written, unsourced and I have no idea where the information came from, nope. But if I find a good quality blog post from a reliable source – an industry expert, medical or legal practitioner, it’s up to date and there are sources I can check out…well, I’ll use it for research. In some cases I’ll take information, follow it up and ask for a quote or simply delve into the website and find out what I need to know.